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In the central nervous system myelin is formed by


A) Schwann cells.
B) oligodendrocytes.
C) astrocytes.
D) microglial cells.
E) ependymal cells.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Afferent neurons bring sensory information into the central nervous system.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is NOT a type of neuroglia?


A) astrocyte
B) oligodendrocyte
C) ependymal cell
D) neuron
E) microglial cell

F) B) and E)
G) C) and E)

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This neuron process originates as a single structure but may give off many branches.


A) axon
B) dendrite
C) myelin sheath
D) soma

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The neurilemma


A) is the neuron's plasma membrane.
B) is the sarcolemma of the neuron.
C) surrounds the myelin sheath.
D) only surrounds the soma of the central nervous system neurons.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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A branch-like sensory process of a neuron that provides the main receptive surface for communication is called a(n)


A) Nissl substance.
B) axon.
C) neurilemma.
D) dendrite.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is a part of the diencephalon?


A) thalamus
B) cerebral aqueduct
C) cerebral peduncles
D) frontal lobe
E) pons

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Neurons entirely contained within the brain or spinal cord are functionally classified as


A) motor neurons
B) interneurons
C) sensory neurons

D) A) and B)
E) All of the above

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A synapse is the functional connection between two neurons.

A) True
B) False

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An infant's responses to stimuli are coarse and undifferentiated because its nerve fibers


A) have not yet appeared.
B) are not yet capable of action potentials.
C) have not yet developed connections to the brain.
D) are not completely myelinated.
E) cannot release neurotransmitter.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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Considered the emotional brain,this complex controls emotional experience and expression.


A) reticular activating system
B) limbic system
C) nuclei of the hypothalamus
D) optic chiasma

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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An action potential is an all-or-none response.

A) True
B) False

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These neuroglia are found in the central nervous system and phagocytize bacterial cells and cellular debris.


A) astrocytes
B) ependymal cells
C) oligodendrocytes
D) microglia
E) Schwann cells

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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Sympathetic ganglia


A) are close to the spinal cord.
B) are close to the effector organs and glands.
C) are in the sacral region.
D) form the dorsal root ganglia.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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