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In general, the number of years it will take for income to double at the current real growth rate is approximately:


A) 70 divided by the growth rate.
B) 50 divided by the growth rate.
C) 7 times the growth rate.
D) 5 times the growth rate.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Household savings rates:


A) vary enormously across countries.
B) are remarkably similar across countries.
C) seem to be similar for countries within the same continent.
D) are impossible to compare across countries.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Governments can _______ to increase productivity.


A) use tax revenues to invest in physical capital
B) defund underlying infrastructure
C) create new taxes for investing in physical capital
D) reduce spending on higher education

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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According to the rule of 70, a country will double its real GDP per capita in 10 years if it experiences a 7 percent:


A) real GDP per capita growth rate.
B) inflation rate.
C) population growth rate.
D) None of these are true.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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The amount of physical capital in an economy is calculated by adding up the value of all:


A) tools, equipment, and structures.
B) skills and expertise of employed people.
C) money held by firms.
D) technological capabilities used in production.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Over the last 100 years or so, the U.S. economy has grown annually at an average rate of:


A) 1 percent.
B) 2 percent.
C) 3 percent.
D) 4 percent.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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When Sheldon forgets how to compile code his human capital:


A) decreases.
B) increases.
C) is unaffected.
D) None of these are true.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The productivity of workers can be improved through: human capital. technological capital. physical capital.


A) I and II only
B) I and III only
C) II and III only
D) I, II, and III

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Economists believe that convergence theory explains the rapid economic growth in:


A) Central America.
B) South Asia.
C) East Asia.
D) East Africa.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is an example of a nonrenewable resource?


A) Natural gas
B) Sunlight
C) Rivers
D) Wind

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The enforcement of contracts by the government:


A) is optional.
B) allows people to enter into long-term investments more easily.
C) makes investors wary of too much government involvement in the economy.
D) can unfairly advantage business interests.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Trees are:


A) a renewable resource.
B) a nonrenewable resource.
C) physical capital.
D) a nondurable good.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following would not contribute to human capital?


A) A college student taking an economics course
B) An apprentice completing on-the-job training
C) A high school student playing varsity soccer
D) A firm purchasing a new piece of machinery

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Which of the following is an example of human capital?


A) A computer
B) Writing skills
C) A desk
D) Microsoft Office software

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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