Question 1

Match the following popular herbal remedies with their purported effects below.
-Ginkgo biloba

Accepted Answer

A)  Increased energy; lower blood glucose
B)  Reduction of blood cholesterol or blood pressure
C)  Improved sleep; reduced anxiety
D)  Prevention or treatment of urinary tract infections
E)  Reduced depressionF) Prevention or treatment of colds or infectionsG) Mild reduction of menopausal symptomsH) Increased circulation; improved memoryI) D) and F)
J) A) and G)

Question 2

Compared to individuals aged 19 to 50, adults over the age of 70 need ________ vitamin D.

Accepted Answer

A)   more
B)   less
C)   the same amount ofD) A) and B)
E) None of the above

Question 3

Which of the following is true about dietary patterns and Alzheimer's disease?

Accepted Answer

A)   High intakes of aluminum can cause it.
B)   High intakes of choline and lecithin are associated with improvement in the condition.
C)   It is wise for caregivers to oversee food planning and mealtimes to ensure nutritional adequacy.
D)   Diet alone can prevent this condition.E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

Question 4

Match the following alcoholic beverages with their standard drink sizes.
-Hard liquor or shots

Accepted Answer

A)  1.5 fluid ounces
B)  12 fluid ounces
C)  8 to 9 fluid ounces
D)  5 fluid ouncesE) All of the above
F) C) and D)

Question 5

Which of the following is associated with aging?

Accepted Answer

A)   The liver's detoxifying capacity increases.
B)   The risk of developing gallstones increases.
C)   High chromium intake impairs glucose tolerance.
D)   The digestive function of the pancreas improves.E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Question 6

Match the following terms with their appropriate definition or description.
-Moderate drinking

Accepted Answer

A)  Needing more of a substance to achieve the desired effect (e.g., intoxication)  or experiencing diminished effects of a given amount of a substance after repeated use.
B)  An enzyme used in alcohol (ethanol)  metabolism that converts alcohol into acetaldehyde.
C)  Any pattern of alcohol consumption in excess of 4 drinks in 1 day or 14 drinks per week for men or 3 drinks in 1 day or 7 drinks per week for women.
D)  A psychiatric disorder characterized by a problematic pattern of alcohol use that leads to significant impairment or distress.
E)  For men, consuming no more than 4 drinks in 1 day AND no more than 14 drinks per week; for women, consuming no more than 3 drinks in 1 day AND no more than 7 drinks per week.F) An enzyme used in ethanol metabolism that eventually converts acetaldehyde into carbon dioxide and water.G) Drinking sufficient alcohol within a 2-hour period to increase blood alcohol content to 0.08 grams per deciliter or higher; for men, consuming 5 or more drinks in a row; for women, consuming 4 or more drinks in a row.H) A loss of functioning liver cells, which are replaced by nonfunctioning connective tissue.I) Physical symptoms related to cessation of substance use, such as sweating, rapid pulse, shakiness, insomnia, nausea and vomiting, anxiety, and even seizures.J) B) and I)
K) A) and H)

Question 7

Match the following popular herbal remedies with their purported effects below.
-Ginseng

Accepted Answer

A)  Increased energy; lower blood glucose
B)  Reduction of blood cholesterol or blood pressure
C)  Improved sleep; reduced anxiety
D)  Prevention or treatment of urinary tract infections
E)  Reduced depressionF) Prevention or treatment of colds or infectionsG) Mild reduction of menopausal symptomsH) Increased circulation; improved memoryI) All of the above
J) B) and G)

Question 8

Where is the chief site of alcohol metabolism?

Accepted Answer

A)   Brain
B)   Stomach
C)   Liver
D)   KidneysE) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Question 9

As she ages, Maude begins losing her senses of taste and smell. Which of the following is true about her situation?

Accepted Answer

A)   The senses of taste and smell do not change with aging.
B)   She can vary her dietary patterns to include more herbs and spices to help enhance the flavors and odors of foods.
C)   She will have to learn to accept that food will continue to taste more bland.
D)   It is inevitable that she will eventually lose all sense of taste and smell.E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 10

Match the following terms with their appropriate definition or description.
-Cirrhosis

Accepted Answer

A)  Needing more of a substance to achieve the desired effect (e.g., intoxication)  or experiencing diminished effects of a given amount of a substance after repeated use.
B)  An enzyme used in alcohol (ethanol)  metabolism that converts alcohol into acetaldehyde.
C)  Any pattern of alcohol consumption in excess of 4 drinks in 1 day or 14 drinks per week for men or 3 drinks in 1 day or 7 drinks per week for women.
D)  A psychiatric disorder characterized by a problematic pattern of alcohol use that leads to significant impairment or distress.
E)  For men, consuming no more than 4 drinks in 1 day AND no more than 14 drinks per week; for women, consuming no more than 3 drinks in 1 day AND no more than 7 drinks per week.F) An enzyme used in ethanol metabolism that eventually converts acetaldehyde into carbon dioxide and water.G) Drinking sufficient alcohol within a 2-hour period to increase blood alcohol content to 0.08 grams per deciliter or higher; for men, consuming 5 or more drinks in a row; for women, consuming 4 or more drinks in a row.H) A loss of functioning liver cells, which are replaced by nonfunctioning connective tissue.I) Physical symptoms related to cessation of substance use, such as sweating, rapid pulse, shakiness, insomnia, nausea and vomiting, anxiety, and even seizures.J) B) and G)
K) A) and H)

Question 11

Match the following terms with their appropriate definition or description.
-Binge drinking

Accepted Answer

A)  Needing more of a substance to achieve the desired effect (e.g., intoxication)  or experiencing diminished effects of a given amount of a substance after repeated use.
B)  An enzyme used in alcohol (ethanol)  metabolism that converts alcohol into acetaldehyde.
C)  Any pattern of alcohol consumption in excess of 4 drinks in 1 day or 14 drinks per week for men or 3 drinks in 1 day or 7 drinks per week for women.
D)  A psychiatric disorder characterized by a problematic pattern of alcohol use that leads to significant impairment or distress.
E)  For men, consuming no more than 4 drinks in 1 day AND no more than 14 drinks per week; for women, consuming no more than 3 drinks in 1 day AND no more than 7 drinks per week.F) An enzyme used in ethanol metabolism that eventually converts acetaldehyde into carbon dioxide and water.G) Drinking sufficient alcohol within a 2-hour period to increase blood alcohol content to 0.08 grams per deciliter or higher; for men, consuming 5 or more drinks in a row; for women, consuming 4 or more drinks in a row.H) A loss of functioning liver cells, which are replaced by nonfunctioning connective tissue.I) Physical symptoms related to cessation of substance use, such as sweating, rapid pulse, shakiness, insomnia, nausea and vomiting, anxiety, and even seizures.J) B) and H)
K) E) and G)

Question 12

Match the following alcoholic beverages with their standard drink sizes.
-Table wine

Accepted Answer

A)  1.5 fluid ounces
B)  12 fluid ounces
C)  8 to 9 fluid ounces
D)  5 fluid ouncesE) None of the above
F) B) and D)

Question 13

Some researchers believe that damage to cells by free radicals may contribute to the aging process. Which of the following nutrients serves as an antioxidant that protects cells from these compounds?

Accepted Answer

A)   Magnesium
B)   Vitamin B-12
C)   Vitamin E
D)   Vitamin KE) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

Question 14

Life expectancy refers to

Accepted Answer

A)   the maximum number of years humans live.
B)   the average length of life for a given group of people born in a specific year.
C)   the delay of the onset of disabilities caused by chronic disease.
D)   the promotion of longevity through healthful lifestyle changes.E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

Question 15

A person with a deficiency of alcohol dehydrogenase would

Accepted Answer

A)   become intoxicated at low levels of alcohol intake.
B)   have a high tolerance for alcohol.
C)   be able to pass a breathalyzer test even with a blood alcohol concentration of 0.08 or higher.
D)   feel ill due to an accumulation of acetaldehyde in the blood.E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

Question 16

Of all the alcohol sources, ________ often is singled out as the best choice because of the added bonus of the many phytochemicals present.

Accepted Answer

A)   red wine
B)   wine coolers
C)   light beer
D)   hard ciderE) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

Question 17

Match the following terms with the descriptions below.
-Compression of morbidity

Accepted Answer

A)  Substance found in high amounts in fish that may enhance mental function and reduce depression
B)  Delay of onset of disabilities caused by chronic diseases
C)  Tendency for efficient use of energy that predisposes a person to weight gain
D)  The average length of life for a given group of people born in a specific year
E)  Loss of muscle massF) Process by which glucose attaches to and damages proteins.G) This hormone circulates at high concentrations in young men but falls during agingH) The extent to which an organ can preserve essentially normal function despite decreasing cell number or cell activityI) The potential oldest age a person can reachJ) F) and H)
K) F) and I)

Question 18

An often overlooked culprit promoting migraine headaches in susceptible individuals is

Accepted Answer

A)   caffeine withdrawal.
B)   overhydration.
C)   eating small, frequent meals.
D)   taking naps longer than 15 minutes per day.E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

Question 19

A single older adult who has been losing weight involuntarily may benefit from

Accepted Answer

A)   participation in a congregate meal program.
B)   antidepressant medications.
C)   bed rest.
D)   low-dose aspirin.E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

Question 20

Match the following popular herbal remedies with their purported effects below.
-Garlic

Accepted Answer

A)  Increased energy; lower blood glucose
B)  Reduction of blood cholesterol or blood pressure
C)  Improved sleep; reduced anxiety
D)  Prevention or treatment of urinary tract infections
E)  Reduced depressionF) Prevention or treatment of colds or infectionsG) Mild reduction of menopausal symptomsH) Increased circulation; improved memoryI) C) and G)
J) B) and F)

Exam 16: Nutrition During Adulthood

A single older adult who has been losing weight involuntarily may benefit from

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Compared to individuals aged 19 to 50, adults over the age of 70 need ________ vitamin D.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Match the following popular herbal remedies with their purported effects below. -Garlic

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

A person with a deficiency of alcohol dehydrogenase would

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Match the following terms with their appropriate definition or description. -Binge drinking

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Match the following popular herbal remedies with their purported effects below. -Ginseng

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Match the following alcoholic beverages with their standard drink sizes. -Hard liquor or shots

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Of all the alcohol sources, ________ often is singled out as the best choice because of the added bonus of the many phytochemicals present.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Life expectancy refers to

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Match the following terms with their appropriate definition or description. -Moderate drinking

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

As she ages, Maude begins losing her senses of taste and smell. Which of the following is true about her situation?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is true about dietary patterns and Alzheimer's disease?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is associated with aging?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Some researchers believe that damage to cells by free radicals may contribute to the aging process. Which of the following nutrients serves as an antioxidant that protects cells from these compounds?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Match the following popular herbal remedies with their purported effects below. -Ginkgo biloba

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

An often overlooked culprit promoting migraine headaches in susceptible individuals is

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Match the following terms with their appropriate definition or description. -Cirrhosis

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Match the following terms with the descriptions below. -Compression of morbidity

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Where is the chief site of alcohol metabolism?

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Match the following alcoholic beverages with their standard drink sizes. -Table wine

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