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Describe what research has found about the outcomes associated with organizational culture.

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Both managers and academic researchers b...

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A(n) _________ developmental network is associated with high developmental relationship diversity and high developmental relationship strength.


A) Entrepreneurial
B) Opportunistic
C) Traditional
D) Mentoring
E) Receptive

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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Organizational cultures can drive employee attitudes, performance, and organizational effectiveness, thereby leading to competitive advantage.

A) True
B) False

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In the _________ phase of organizational socialization, employees' values, skills and attitudes start to shift as the new recruit discovers what the organization is truly like.


A) Mentoring
B) Anticipatory
C) Encounter
D) Change and acquisition
E) Networking

F) B) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Organizations with adhocracy cultures are described as:


A) Internally focused and valuing flexibility
B) Externally focused and valuing flexibility
C) Internally focused and valuing stability and control
D) Externally focused and valuing stability and control
E) Both internally and externally focused and valuing flexibility

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Companies with clan cultures resemble family-type organizations.

A) True
B) False

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Jimmy starts work at an accounting firm. On the first day of work, his boss takes him aside and tells him about the specifics of his job at the firm. Over the next few months, when they both have time, Jimmy's boss gives him further advice, instructions, and personal training on unique tasks. Which of the following describes Jimmy's socialization process at the accounting firm?


A) Formal
B) Fixed
C) Individual
D) Divestiture
E) Collective

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Andrew is starting his own bakery. To help him out, his father's friend, who owns a supermarket, offers him a supply of flour and sugar at discount prices. Andrew's close friend, who is a real estate agent, gives him advice on how to get a large loft in the downtown area at a reasonable price. His mother, who has strong political ties in the community, uses her contacts with locals to spread the word about Andrew's new business. Which of the following developmental networks does Andrew have?


A) Entrepreneurial
B) Opportunistic
C) Traditional
D) Receptive
E) Dependent

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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Basic underlying assumptions are organizational values that have become so taken for granted over time that they become assumptions that guide organizational behavior.

A) True
B) False

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What is mentoring? Describe the two general functions of mentoring, giving two examples of each.

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Mentoring is defined as the process of f...

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What is a hierarchical culture? How is this type of culture defined in the CVF? What would it be like to work in this type of culture?

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Control is the strategic thrust within a...

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Which of the following statements about organizational socialization is false?


A) Socialization begins before an employee actually joins an organization
B) The entire socialization process may range from a few weeks to a year to complete
C) Socialization can take longer for one person than another, depending on individual differences
D) Research shows that realistic job previews do not help reduce turnover
E) There is no set way to "onboard" new employees

F) B) and C)
G) B) and E)

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A(n) _________ developmental network is associated with low developmental relationship diversity and high developmental relationship strength.


A) Entrepreneurial
B) Opportunistic
C) Traditional
D) Mentoring
E) Receptive

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Amy has recently joined a new research institute. She had initially thought that her job would entail a lot of field work, which would allow her to gain some practical experience, but her manager just gives her a lot of paperwork instead. She is also learning to adjust to the strict dress code that the company enforces on all of its employees. Amy is in the _________ stage of the socialization process.


A) Change and acquisition
B) Anticipatory socialization
C) Adaptive
D) Modification
E) Encounter

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Organizations with market cultures are described as:


A) Internally focused and valuing flexibility
B) Externally focused and valuing flexibility
C) Internally focused and valuing stability and control
D) Externally focused and valuing stability and control
E) Both internally and externally focused and valuing flexibility

F) B) and E)
G) C) and E)

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Identify and discuss the four functions of organizational culture. Use an example of a real organization to illustrate each of these functions.

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An organization's culture fulfills four ...

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Which of the following statements about developmental networks is false?


A) Weak ties very frequently lead to job opportunities
B) A developer's willingness to provide assistance depends partly on the protégé's ability and potential
C) Proficiency at using social networking tools can help develop networks
D) Once formed, relationships will remain strong without further care
E) The number and quality of an individual's relationships influences his or her career success

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Enacted values represent the values that employees ascribe to an organization based on their observations of what occurs on a daily basis.

A) True
B) False

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One of the important functions of organizational culture is to help members make sense of their surroundings.

A) True
B) False

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According to research, subjective innovation is highest in market cultures, of all the culture types.

A) True
B) False

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