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The model whose goal is to eliminate waste while satisfying the customer and providing a positive return to the company is:


A) Managerial accounting model.
B) Lean business model.
C) Just-in-time manufacturing model.
D) Corporate social responsibility model.
E) Continuous improvement model.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Using the information below for Sundar Company; determine the cost of goods manufactured during the current year:  Direct materials used $19,000 Direct labor used 24,500 Factory overhead 55,100 Beginning work in process 10,700 Ending work in process 11,300\begin{array} { l | c } \text { Direct materials used } & \$ 19,000 \\\hline \text { Direct labor used } & 24,500 \\\hline \text { Factory overhead } & 55,100 \\\hline \text { Beginning work in process } & 10,700 \\\hline \text { Ending work in process } & 11,300\end{array}


A) $79,000.
B) $98,600.
C) $43,500.
D) $98,000.
E) $42,900.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Craigmont Company's direct materials costs are $3,000,000, its direct labor costs total $7,000,000, and its factory overhead costs total $5,000,000. -Its prime costs total:


A) $8,000,000.
B) $15,000,000.
C) $10,000,000.
D) $5,000,000.
E) $12,000,000.

F) D) and E)
G) All of the above

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Feedback provided by the control function allows managers to revise their plans.

A) True
B) False

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Goods a company acquires to use in making products are called:


A) Finished goods inventory.
B) Work in process inventory.
C) Conversion costs.
D) Cost of goods sold.
E) Raw materials inventory.

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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Prime costs consist of direct labor and factory overhead.

A) True
B) False

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Comet Company accumulated the following account information for the year: Beginning raw materials inventory$6,000  Indirect materials cost 2,000 Indirect labor cost 5,000 Maintenance & factory equipment 2,800 Direct labor cost 7,000\begin{array} {| l | l |} \hline\text { Indirect materials cost } & 2,000 \\\hline \text { Indirect labor cost } & 5,000 \\\hline \text { Maintenance \& factory equipment } & 2,800 \\\hline \text { Direct labor cost } & 7,000\\\hline\end{array} Using the above information, total factory overhead costs would be:


A) $13,000.
B) $9,800.
C) $15,800.
D) $7,800.
E) $16,800.

F) B) and C)
G) All of the above

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A fixed cost:


A) Does not change with changes in the volume of activity within the relevant range.
B) Changes with changes in the volume of activity within the relevant range.
C) Requires the future outlay of cash and is relevant for future decision making.
D) Is directly traceable to a cost object.
E) Is irrelevant for cost-volume-profit and short-term decision making.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following costs is not included in factory overhead?


A) Manufacturing supplies used.
B) Indirect labor.
C) Depreciation of manufacturing equipment.
D) Direct materials.
E) Payroll taxes on the wages of factory supervisors.

F) None of the above
G) A) and D)

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Continuous improvement:


A) Is not applicable to most businesses.
B) Strives to preserve acceptable levels of performance.
C) Is possible only in service businesses.
D) Encourages employees to maintain established business practices.
E) Rejects the notion of "good enough."

F) B) and C)
G) D) and E)

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Although direct labor and raw materials costs are treated as manufacturing costs and therefore make up part of the finished goods inventory cost, factory overhead is charged to expense as it is incurred because it is a period cost.

A) True
B) False

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Match the following terms to the appropriate definitions.

Premises
Prime costs
Continuous improvement
Raw materials inventory
Balanced scorecard
Just-in-time manufacturing
Work in Process inventory
Lean business model
Customer orientation
Managerial accounting
Raw materials inventory turnover
Responses
An idea that rejects the notions of "good enough" or "acceptable" and challenges employees and managers to continually experiment with new and improved business practices.
Goods a company acquires to use in making products.
Reveals how many times a company uses its raw materials inventory in production during a period.
A system that acquires inventory and produces only when needed.
Aids in continuous improvement by augmenting financial measures with information on the drivers or indicators of future financial performance along the four dimensions of 1) financial, 2) customer, 3) internal business processes; 4) learning and growth.
Expenditures directly associated with the manufacture of finished goods; includes direct materials and direct labor.
The idea that employees understand the changing needs and wants of their customers and align their management and operating practices accordingly.
Products in the process of being manufactured but not yet complete.
A model whose goal is to eliminate waste while satisfying the customer and providing a positive return to the company.
An activity that provides financial and nonfinancial information to an organization's managers and other internal decision makers.

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Prime costs
Continuous improvement
Raw materials inventory
Balanced scorecard
Just-in-time manufacturing
Work in Process inventory
Lean business model
Customer orientation
Managerial accounting
Raw materials inventory turnover

What are the components of the schedule of cost of goods manufactured? Describe each component.

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The components of the schedule of cost o...

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Which one of the following items is normally not a manufacturing cost?


A) Direct labor.
B) Factory overhead.
C) General and administrative expenses.
D) Direct materials.
E) Conversion cost.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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What is managerial accounting and how is it used to aid decision makers?

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Managerial accounting is an activity tha...

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Materials that are used in manufacturing but are not clearly identified with specific product units are called:


A) Indirect materials.
B) Secondary materials.
C) General materials.
D) Materials inventory.
E) Direct materials.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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________ is the process of setting goals and making plans to achieve them.

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Using the information below, compute the raw materials inventory turnover:  Raw Materials Used $121,600 Beginning Raw Materials Inventory 18,000 Ending Raw Materials Inventory 20,200\begin{array}{lr}\text { Raw Materials Used } & \$ 121,600 \\\\\text { Beginning Raw Materials Inventory } & 18,000 \\\text { Ending Raw Materials Inventory } & 20,200\end{array}


A) 60.6.
B) 54.0.
C) 6.76.
D) 6.37.
E) 6.02.

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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Manufacturing costs other than direct materials and direct labor, and are not readily traceable to specific units or batches of production are called:


A) Factory overhead.
B) Prime costs.
C) Administrative expenses.
D) Nonmanufacturing costs.
E) Preproduction costs.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Brotherton Company is a manufacturer of Blu-ray discs. Place each of the following costs in the appropriate column. Brotherton Company is a manufacturer of Blu-ray discs. Place each of the following costs in the appropriate column.

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