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The following information relates to inventory for Shoeless Joe Inc.  Date  Quantity  Price  March 1  Beginning Inventory 20$2 March 7  Purchase 153 March 11  Sale 257 March 12  Purchase 204\begin{array} { l l c c } \text { Date } & & \underline { \text { Quantity } } & \underline { \text { Price } } \\\text { March 1 } & \text { Beginning Inventory } & 20 & \$ 2 \\\text { March 7 } & \text { Purchase } & 15 & 3 \\\text { March 11 } & \text { Sale } & 25 & 7 \\\text { March 12 } & \text { Purchase } & 20 & 4\end{array} At what amount would Shoeless report gross profit using LIFO cost flow assumptions?


A) $105.
B) $80.
C) $175.
D) $120.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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When inventory costs are rising, __________ generally results in a higher amount of reported net income.

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Listed below are four terms followed by a list of phrases that describe or characterize the terms. Match each phrase with the best term placing the letter designating the term in the space provided. Terms: -_____ Requires a year-end adjustment for inventory.


A) FOB shipping point
B) FOB destination
C) Periodic inventory system
D) Perpetual inventory system

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Bill Inc.'s correct ending balance for the inventory account at the end of 2012 should be $5,000, but the company incorrectly stated it as $3,000. In 2013, Bill correctly recorded its ending balance of the inventory account. Which one of the following is true?


A) Gross profit is overstated by $2,000 in 2012.
B) Retained earnings are understated by $2,000 in 2013.
C) Gross profit is overstated by $2,000 in 2013.
D) Cost of goods sold is understated by $2,000 in 2012.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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During periods of rising costs, FIFO generally results in a higher ending inventory balance.

A) True
B) False

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Overstating ending inventory in the current year causes net income in the current year to be overstated.

A) True
B) False

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Listed below are ten terms followed by a list of phrases that describe or characterize five of the terms. Match each phrase with the best term placing the letter designating the term in the space provided. Terms: -_____ Cost of inventory sold during the period.


A) Ending inventory
B) Freight-in
C) Cost of goods sold
D) LIFO conformity rule
E) LIFO
F) Freight-out
G) LIFO reserve
H) Specific identification
I) FIFO
J) Average cost

K) None of the above
L) F) and J)

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In a perpetual inventory system, the purchase of inventory is debited to:


A) Purchases.
B) Cost of Goods Sold.
C) Inventory.
D) Accounts Payable.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Using the weighted-average cost method, the average cost of inventory is calculated as the average unit cost of inventory purchased during the year.

A) True
B) False

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The following information pertains to Julia & Company: March 1 Beginning inventory =30= 30 units @$5@ \$ 5 March3 Purchased15 units@\$4 March 9 Sold 25 units @$8@ \$ 8 What's the ending balance of inventory for Julia & Company assuming that it uses FIFO?


A) $125
B) $100
C) $110
D) $85

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Listed below are ten terms followed by a list of phrases that describe or characterize five of the terms. Match each phrase with the best term placing the letter designating the term in the space provided. Terms: -_____ Cost flow assumption that assumes last units purchased are sold first.


A) Ending inventory
B) Freight-in
C) Cost of goods sold
D) LIFO conformity rule
E) LIFO
F) Freight-out
G) LIFO reserve
H) Specific identification
I) FIFO
J) Average cost

K) A) and G)
L) B) and D)

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A company overstated its ending inventory balance by $6,000 in 2012. What impact will this error have on cost of goods sold and gross profit in 2012 and 2013?

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2012
Cost of goods sold is und...

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Cost of goods sold equals:


A) Beginning inventory - net purchases + ending inventory.
B) Beginning inventory + accounts payable - net purchases.
C) Net purchases + ending inventory - beginning inventory.
D) Beginning inventory + net purchases - ending inventory.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The gross profit ratio measures the amount by which the sale price of inventory exceeds its cost per dollar of sales.

A) True
B) False

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The following information pertains to Julia & Company: March 1 Beginning inventory =30= 30 units @$5@ \$ 5 March 3 Purchased15 units @ \$4 March 9 Sold 25 units @$8@ \$ 8 What is the cost of goods sold for Julia & Company assuming it uses LIFO?


A) $125.
B) $100.
C) $110.
D) $85.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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For most companies, actual physical flow of their inventory follows LIFO.

A) True
B) False

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Good, Inc. sold inventory for $1,200 that was purchased for $700. Good records which of the following when it sells inventory using a perpetual inventory system?


A) No entry is required for cost of goods sold and inventory.
B) Debit Cost of Goods Sold $700; credit Inventory $700.
C) Debit Cost of Goods Sold $1,200; credit Inventory $1,200.
D) Debit Inventory $700; credit Cost of Goods Sold $700.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Baker Fine Foods has beginning inventory for the year of $12,000. During the year, Baker purchases inventory for $150,000 and ends the year with $20,000 of inventory. Baker will report cost of goods sold equal to:


A) $150,000.
B) $158,000.
C) $142,000.
D) $170,000.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Listed below are five terms followed by a list of phrases that describe or characterize the terms. Match each phrase with the best term placing the letter designating the term in the space provided. Terms: -_____ Companies that purchase inventories that are primarily in finished form for resale to customers.


A) Work-in-process inventory
B) Merchandising companies
C) Finished goods
D) Raw materials
E) Manufacturing companies

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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The LIFO conformity rule requires a company that uses LIFO for tax reporting to use FIFO for financial reporting.

A) True
B) False

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