Question 1

In essence, a consumption tax puts all saving into tax-advantaged savings accounts.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 2

Suppose that changes in aggregate demand tended to be infrequent and that it takes a long time for the economy to return to long-run output. How would this affect the arguments of those who oppose using policy to stabilize output?

Accepted Answer

Those who oppose stabilization policy mo...

Question 3

Assume a central bank follows a rule that requires it to take steps to keep the price level constant. If the price level fell because of a decrease in aggregate demand and an increase in aggregate supply that kept output unchanged, then

Accepted Answer

A)   the central bank would have to raise interest rates which would decrease output.
B)   the central bank would have to raise interest rates which would increase output.
C)   the central bank would have to reduce interest rates which would decrease output.
D)   the central bank would have to reduce interest rates which would increase output.E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

Question 4

According to a 1977 amendment to the Federal Reserve Act of 1913, what weights should the Fed put on the goals of maximum employment, stable prices, and moderate long-term interest rates?

Accepted Answer

While the amendment indicates ...

Question 5

Some economists argue that policymakers can use monetary and fiscal policy to reduce the severity of economic fluctuations. What are some things policymakers can do to boost the economy when aggregate demand is inadequate to ensure full employment?

Accepted Answer

Policymakers can increase gove...

Question 6

Tax cuts

Accepted Answer

A)   can easily target investment spending, but investment spending falls by only a small percentage during recessions.
B)   can easily target investment spending, which falls by a large percentage during recessions.
C)   cannot easily target investment spending, but investment spending falls by only a small percentage during recessions.
D)   cannot easily target investment spending, which falls by a large percentage during recessions.E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Question 7

At the end of 2007, the government had a debt of about $5,000 billion. During 2007, real GDP grew by about 0.8 percent and inflation was about 2.7 percent. About what is the largest deficit the government could have run without raising the debt-to-GDP ratio?

Accepted Answer

A)   135 billion
B)   143 billion
C)   169 billion
D)   175 billionE) None of the above
F) C) and D)

Question 8

If real output grows at 3 percent per year and the inflation rate is 3 percent per year then government debt can grow by 6 percent per year and not increase the ratio of debt to income.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 9

Explain why policy lags could make stabilization policies counterproductive.

Accepted Answer

As the textbook explains, it takes time ...

Question 10

Suppose there is a decrease in aggregate demand. If the Fed wants to stabilize output it could

Accepted Answer

A)   buy bonds. These purchases also move the price level closer to its original level.
B)   buy bonds. However these purchases move the price level farther from its original level.
C)   sell bonds. These sales also move the price level closer to its original level.
D)   sell bonds. However these sales move the price level farther from its original level.E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

Question 11

Which of the following support the idea that monetary policy should be made by a rule?

Accepted Answer

A)   the political business cycle and the time-inconsistency problem
B)   the political business cycle but not the time-inconsistency problem
C)   the time-inconsistency problem, but not the political business cycle
D)   neither the political business cycle nor the time-inconsistency problemE) A) and D)
F) None of the above

Question 12

According to traditional Keynesian analysis, a tax cut has a larger effect on aggregate demand than an increase in government expenditures of the same size.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 13

Economists agree that if a monetary policy rule is to be used, the best one makes the growth rate of the money supply constant.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 14

Suppose a 25-year-old worker purchases a $5,000 bond that pays 6% interest per year which she plans to withdraw when she retires in 40 years. How much will the $5,000 accumulate to in 40 years? If the worker faces a marginal tax rate of 30% on interest income, how much will the $5,000 accumulate to in 40 years?

Accepted Answer

In the absence of taxes, the b...

Question 15

The Federal Reserve

Accepted Answer

A)   does not have an inflation target; if it did it would likely be 1% or less.
B)   does not have an inflation target; if it did it would likely be in the range of 2%.
C)   does have an inflation target; it is 1%.
D)   does have an inflation target; it is a range from 1-3%.E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

Question 16

All of the following are arguments against stabilization policy except

Accepted Answer

A)   Economic forecasting is highly imprecise.
B)   Long lags may cause stabilization policies to in fact destabilize the economy.
C)   Monetary policy affects aggregate demand by changing interest rates.
D)   Fiscal policy must go through a long political process.E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

Question 17

If financial turmoil overseas reduces U.S. net exports, then those in favor of "lean against the wind policies" would advocate

Accepted Answer

A)   decreasing the money supply and cutting taxes.
B)   decreasing the money supply and raising taxes.
C)   increasing the money supply and cutting taxes.
D)   increasing the money supply and raising taxes.E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Question 18

Changes in tax laws that reduce taxes more for those who save a lot will

Accepted Answer

A)   favor low-income households.
B)   favor people with high income.
C)   create a more egalitarian society.
D)   unambiguously increase national saving.E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Question 19

For the Fed to fully eliminate the costs of inflation, how low does the inflation rate need to be?

Accepted Answer

A)   0 percent
B)   3 percent
C)   5 percent
D)   6 percentE) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

Question 20

If a central bank had to give up its discretion and follow a rule that required it to keep inflation low,

Accepted Answer

A)   the short-run Phillips curve would shift up.
B)   the short-run Phillips curve would shift down.
C)   the long-run Phillips curve would shift right.
D)   the long-run Phillips curve would shift left.E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

Exam 23: Six Debates Over Macroeconomic Policy

At the end of 2007, the government had a debt of about $5,000 billion. During 2007, real GDP grew by about 0.8 percent and inflation was about 2.7 percent. About what is the largest deficit the government could have run without raising the debt-to-GDP ratio?

Correct Answer
verified

According to a 1977 amendment to the Federal Reserve Act of 1913, what weights should the Fed put on the goals of maximum employment, stable prices, and moderate long-term interest rates?

Correct Answer
verified
While the amendment indicates ...
View Answer

Suppose that changes in aggregate demand tended to be infrequent and that it takes a long time for the economy to return to long-run output. How would this affect the arguments of those who oppose using policy to stabilize output?

Correct Answer
verified
Those who oppose stabilization policy mo...
View Answer

According to traditional Keynesian analysis, a tax cut has a larger effect on aggregate demand than an increase in government expenditures of the same size.

Correct Answer
verified

Which of the following support the idea that monetary policy should be made by a rule?

Correct Answer
verified

All of the following are arguments against stabilization policy except

Correct Answer
verified

Explain why policy lags could make stabilization policies counterproductive.

Correct Answer
verified
As the textbook explains, it takes time ...
View Answer

Correct Answer
verified
In the absence of taxes, the b...
View Answer

Economists agree that if a monetary policy rule is to be used, the best one makes the growth rate of the money supply constant.

Correct Answer
verified

If real output grows at 3 percent per year and the inflation rate is 3 percent per year then government debt can grow by 6 percent per year and not increase the ratio of debt to income.

Correct Answer
verified

In essence, a consumption tax puts all saving into tax-advantaged savings accounts.

Correct Answer
verified

Some economists argue that policymakers can use monetary and fiscal policy to reduce the severity of economic fluctuations. What are some things policymakers can do to boost the economy when aggregate demand is inadequate to ensure full employment?

Correct Answer
verified
Policymakers can increase gove...
View Answer

The Federal Reserve

Correct Answer
verified

Changes in tax laws that reduce taxes more for those who save a lot will

Correct Answer
verified

Tax cuts

Correct Answer
verified

Suppose there is a decrease in aggregate demand. If the Fed wants to stabilize output it could

Correct Answer
verified

For the Fed to fully eliminate the costs of inflation, how low does the inflation rate need to be?

Correct Answer
verified

If financial turmoil overseas reduces U.S. net exports, then those in favor of "lean against the wind policies" would advocate

Correct Answer
verified

Assume a central bank follows a rule that requires it to take steps to keep the price level constant. If the price level fell because of a decrease in aggregate demand and an increase in aggregate supply that kept output unchanged, then

Correct Answer
verified

If a central bank had to give up its discretion and follow a rule that required it to keep inflation low,

Correct Answer
verified

Exam 23: Six Debates Over Macroeconomic Policy

At the end of 2007, the government had a debt of about $5,000 billion. During 2007, real GDP grew by about 0.8 percent and inflation was about 2.7 percent. About what is the largest deficit the government could have run without raising the debt-to-GDP ratio?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

According to a 1977 amendment to the Federal Reserve Act of 1913, what weights should the Fed put on the goals of maximum employment, stable prices, and moderate long-term interest rates?

Correct AnswerverifiedWhile the amendment indicates ...View AnswerShow Answer

Suppose that changes in aggregate demand tended to be infrequent and that it takes a long time for the economy to return to long-run output. How would this affect the arguments of those who oppose using policy to stabilize output?

Correct AnswerverifiedThose who oppose stabilization policy mo...View AnswerShow Answer

According to traditional Keynesian analysis, a tax cut has a larger effect on aggregate demand than an increase in government expenditures of the same size.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following support the idea that monetary policy should be made by a rule?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

All of the following are arguments against stabilization policy except

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Explain why policy lags could make stabilization policies counterproductive.

Correct AnswerverifiedAs the textbook explains, it takes time ...View AnswerShow Answer

Correct AnswerverifiedIn the absence of taxes, the b...View AnswerShow Answer

Economists agree that if a monetary policy rule is to be used, the best one makes the growth rate of the money supply constant.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

If real output grows at 3 percent per year and the inflation rate is 3 percent per year then government debt can grow by 6 percent per year and not increase the ratio of debt to income.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In essence, a consumption tax puts all saving into tax-advantaged savings accounts.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Some economists argue that policymakers can use monetary and fiscal policy to reduce the severity of economic fluctuations. What are some things policymakers can do to boost the economy when aggregate demand is inadequate to ensure full employment?

Correct AnswerverifiedPolicymakers can increase gove...View AnswerShow Answer

The Federal Reserve

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Changes in tax laws that reduce taxes more for those who save a lot will

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Tax cuts

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Suppose there is a decrease in aggregate demand. If the Fed wants to stabilize output it could

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

For the Fed to fully eliminate the costs of inflation, how low does the inflation rate need to be?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

If financial turmoil overseas reduces U.S. net exports, then those in favor of "lean against the wind policies" would advocate

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Assume a central bank follows a rule that requires it to take steps to keep the price level constant. If the price level fell because of a decrease in aggregate demand and an increase in aggregate supply that kept output unchanged, then

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

If a central bank had to give up its discretion and follow a rule that required it to keep inflation low,

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified
While the amendment indicates ...
View Answer

Correct Answer
verified
Those who oppose stabilization policy mo...
View Answer

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified
As the textbook explains, it takes time ...
View Answer

Correct Answer
verified
In the absence of taxes, the b...
View Answer

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified
Policymakers can increase gove...
View Answer

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
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