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A bank might make mortgages to people in different regions of the country. By doing so


A) the bank reduces the risk it faces from falling house prices in its region and falling prices in all regions.
B) the bank reduces the risk it faces of falling house prices in its region but not from falling prices in all regions.
C) the bank reduces the risk it faces of falling house prices in all regions, but not the risk it faces from falling house prices in its regions.
D) the bank reduces neither the risk it faces from falling house prices in its region nor falling prices in all regions.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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By purchasing shares in a mutual fund that holds a portfolio of stocks, a person can


A) benefit from fundamental analysis, since the mutual fund requires its shareholders to perform fundamental analysis on their own.
B) benefit from fundamental analysis, since the mutual fund hires one or more individuals to perform fundamental analysis for the fund.
C) eliminate market risk.
D) reduce the standard deviation of his or her portfolio to zero.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Fourteen years ago William put money in his account at First National Bank. William decides to cash in his account and is told that his money has quadrupled. According to the rule of 70, what rate of interest did Alfred earn?


A) 5 percent
B) 7 percent
C) 10 percent
D) 14 percent

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following statements is correct?


A) A high-risk person is more likely to apply for insurance than a low-risk person because a high-risk person would benefit more from insurance protection.
B) A low-risk person is more likely to apply for insurance than a high-risk person because a low-risk person would benefit more from insurance protection.
C) Insurance companies can fully guard against the problem of adverse selection, but they cannot fully guard against the problem of moral hazard.
D) Insurance companies can fully guard against the problem of moral hazard, but they cannot fully guard against the problem of adverse selection.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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In answering which of the following questions would you find it necessary to calculate a present value?


A) Should Jane put $1,000 today into a 5-year certificate of deposit that pays 4 percent annual interest?
B) Should ABC Corporation buy a factory today for $2 million, knowing that the factory will yield the corporation $3 million after 5 years?
C) If Jill puts $5,000 today into a bank account that pays 3 percent interest, then how much will she have in the account after 2 years?
D) You would find it necessary to calculate a present value in order to answer all of these questions.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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According to the efficient market hypothesis


A) changes in the prices of stocks are predictable. Evidence shows that managed funds typically do better than indexed funds.
B) changes in the prices of stocks are predictable. Evidence shows that indexed funds typically do better than managed funds.
C) changes in the prices of stocks are not predictable. Evidence shows that managed funds typically do better than indexed funds.
D) changes in the prices of stocks are not predictable. Evidence shows that indexed funds typically do better than managed funds.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Sage decides to cash in all his savings to open a recording studio. He has three accounts to cash in. The first earned 9 percent for two years. The second earned 6 percent for three years. And the last earned 3 percent for six years. Supposing he started with $5,000 in each account, from which account will he get the most cash?


A) the two-year account at 9 percent
B) the three-year account at 6 percent
C) the six-year account at 3 percent
D) The accounts are all worth the same.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The value of a stock depends on the ability of the company to generate dividends and the expected price of the stock when the stockholder sells her shares.

A) True
B) False

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You could borrow $2,000 today from Bank A and repay the loan, with interest, by paying Bank A $2,154 one year from today. Or, you could borrow X dollars today from Bank B and repay the loan, with interest, by paying Bank B $2,477.10 one year from today. In order for the same interest rate to apply to the two loans, X =


A) $2,300.00.
B) $2,450.00.
C) $2,500.00.
D) $2,525.50.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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If a savings account pays 5 percent annual interest, then the rule of 70 tells us that the account value will double in approximately 14 years.

A) True
B) False

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Matt's Utility Function Matt's Utility Function   If Matt's current wealth is $51,000, then A)  his gain in utility from gaining $1,000 is greater than his loss in utility from losing $1,000. Matt is risk averse. B)  his gain in utility from gaining $1,000 is greater than his loss in utility from losing $1,000. Matt is not risk averse. C)  his gain in utility from gaining $1,000 is less than his loss in utility from losing $1,000. Matt is risk averse. D)  his gain in utility from gaining $1,000 is less than his loss in utility from losing $1,000. Matt is not risk averse. If Matt's current wealth is $51,000, then


A) his gain in utility from gaining $1,000 is greater than his loss in utility from losing $1,000. Matt is risk averse.
B) his gain in utility from gaining $1,000 is greater than his loss in utility from losing $1,000. Matt is not risk averse.
C) his gain in utility from gaining $1,000 is less than his loss in utility from losing $1,000. Matt is risk averse.
D) his gain in utility from gaining $1,000 is less than his loss in utility from losing $1,000. Matt is not risk averse.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Risk-averse people will choose different asset portfolios than people who are not risk averse. Over a long period of time, we would expect that


A) every risk-averse person will earn a higher rate of return than every non-risk-averse person.
B) every risk-averse person will earn a lower rate of return than every non-risk-averse person.
C) the average risk-averse person will earn a higher rate of return than the average non-risk-averse person.
D) the average risk-averse person will earn a lower rate of return than the average non-risk-averse person.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Figure 27-6. On the graph, x represents risk and y represents return. Figure 27-6. On the graph, x represents risk and y represents return.   -Refer to Figure 27-6. Point A represents a situation in which A)  all of a person's savings are allocated to a class of safe assets. B)  the person knows with certainty that his or her return will be 3 percent. C)  the standard deviation of the person's portfolio is zero. D)  All of the above are correct. -Refer to Figure 27-6. Point A represents a situation in which


A) all of a person's savings are allocated to a class of safe assets.
B) the person knows with certainty that his or her return will be 3 percent.
C) the standard deviation of the person's portfolio is zero.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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At which interest rate is the present value of $80.25 one year from today equal to $75 today?


A) 4 percent
B) 5 percent
C) 6 percent
D) 7 percent

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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If a stock or bond is risky


A) risk averse people may be willing to hold it as part of a diversified portfolio.
B) risk averse people may be willing to hold it if the expected return is high enough.
C) both A and B are correct.
D) risk averse people will not hold it.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Suppose you put $500 into a bank account today. Interest is paid annually and the annual interest rate is 3%. The future value of the $500 in 5 years to the nearest cent is


A) $575.00
B) $578.81
C) $579.64
D) None of the above is correct.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Given that Tamar is a risk-averse person, she might accept a bet with a 50 percent chance of losing $100 today if she had a 50 percent


A) chance of winning $120 in two years and the interest rate was 11%.
B) chance of winning $114 in two years and the interest rate was 7%.
C) chance of winning $110 in two years and the interest rate was 3%.
D) None of the above are correct; a risk averse person would not accept any of the above bets.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The risk of a portfolio


A) increases as the number of stocks in the portfolio increases.
B) is usually measured using a statistic called the standard diversification.
C) is positively related to the average return of the portfolio.
D) bears no relationship to the average return of the portfolio.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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How does moral hazard matter in the market for insurance?

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Once people have ins...

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What's the difference between firm-specific risk and market risk? Will diversification eliminate one or both? Explain.

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Market risk refers to economy wide risk ...

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