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What are the tasks in the purchasing cycle?

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Purchasing receives user requirements for an item.Clarify specifications for the item.Determine whether the firm can satisfy the need internally or whether purchasing is appropriate (make or buy decision).If the need will be satisfied by purchasing,determine if competitive bidding or negotiation will be used.Purchasing selects supplier.Purchasing manages relationship with supplier.

The design and management of seamless,value-added processes across organizational boundaries to meet the real needs of the end customer is called:


A) Demand management
B) Distribution channel management
C) Supply chain management
D) Logistics management

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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It is bad to have a negative cash-to-cash cycle as the firm receives cash several days after selling its products.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements is NOT true about supply chain dynamics?


A) The supply chain is a highly interactive system.
B) There is an accelerator effect in the supply chain due to replenishment lead-times.
C) The best way to improve the supply chain is to increase the total replenishment time and to feed back actual demand information to all levels.
D) The time lags in the supply chain only serve to create fluctuations in orders and inventories.
E) All of the above statements are true.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Delivery has three measures: on-time delivery,fill rate,and unit cost.

A) True
B) False

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Materials handling,transportation,and warehousing fall under:


A) Logistics
B) Purchasing
C) Demand chain management
D) Fill rate
E) None of the above

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Demand chain management tries to match supply and demand.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is NOT a form of structural change of the supply chain?


A) Forward and backward integration
B) Changes to information systems
C) Major process simplification
D) Outsourcing logistics to a third party
E) Re-configuring retail locations

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following is NOT a type of e-procurement?


A) Private exchanges
B) Third party auctions
C) Online catalogs
D) Online shopping

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following statements is NOT true regarding supply chain operations?


A) All elements of the supply chain are interconnected and dependent on each other.
B) Demand changes by the end user can create a bullwhip effect in the supply chain.
C) With perfect information at all levels of the supply chain,there will not be a bullwhip effect.
D) Time lags in the supply chain serve to create fluctuations in orders and inventories.
E) None of the above

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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The five measures of supply chain performance are:


A) Cost,quality,flexibility,delivery,and time
B) Cost,quality,time,delivery,and reliability
C) Inventory,quality,time,delivery,and flexibility
D) Inventory,cost,quality,time,and delivery

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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The average cash-to-cash cycle is defined as:


A) Days in inventory + Days in account receivable + Days in accounts payable
B) Days in inventory - Days in account receivable + Days in accounts payable
C) Days in inventory + Days in account receivable - Days in accounts payable
D) Days in inventory - Days in account receivable - Days in accounts payable
E) None of the above

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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Which of the following is NOT true of vertical integration?


A) Leads to greater flexibility to changing technology
B) Can result in a loss of economies of scale
C) Helps achieve control of the supply chain
D) Reap profits of the supplier or distributor when there is an attractive return from investment

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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List and define the five ways to change supply chain infrastructure.

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A.Cross-functional teams B.Par...

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Which of the following is a way to improve the infrastructure in the supply chain?


A) Forward and backward integration
B) Major process simplification
C) Setup time reduction
D) Major product redesign
E) Outsourcing logistics to a third party

F) All of the above
G) B) and E)

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C

Which of the following is a form of infrastructure change?


A) Process simplification
B) Product redesign
C) Changes in information systems
D) Forward integration

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is NOT a specific measure of supply chain performance?


A) Quality
B) Time
C) Innovation
D) Delivery
E) Flexibility

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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______ _______ _______ is a partnership of retailers,wholesalers,and manufacturers aimed at managing both demand and the supply chain.


A) Effective consumer response
B) Effective customer reaction
C) Effective consumer reply
D) Efficient consumer response
E) Efficient consumer reply

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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What are the two fundamental processes in all supply chains that are being affected by the Internet?


A) Electronic interchange and order placement
B) Order fulfillment and order placement
C) B2B and order fulfillment
D) None of the above

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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B

The objective of infrastructure change is the same as structural change: To remove sources of uncertainty,to reduce replenishment time,and to reduce total cost of supplying the market.

A) True
B) False

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